Pengaruh Kepemimpinan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Abstract
Kinerja karyawan yang tinggi dapat dicapai jika setiap elemen dalam organisasi terintegrasi dengan baik dan mampu menjalankan perannya. Dalam penelitian ini, elemen mengacu pada variabel kepemimpinan. Hasil survei pendahuluan menunjukkan bahwa kinerja karyawan belum optimal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemimpinan dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan perbankan di Sulawesi Tenggara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survei deskriptif dan survei penjelasan. Alat uji hipotesis menggunakan Structural Equation Model (SEM), sedangkan pengolahan data dilakukan dengan program LISREL 8.72 (Linier Structural Relationship). Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan dan motivasi kerja berpengaruh signifikan, baik secara parsial maupun simultan, terhadap kinerja karyawan. Ini berarti bahwa jika implementasi kepemimpinan organisasi dan motivasi kerja lebih baik, maka pencapaian kinerja pegawai perbankan di Sulawesi Tenggara akan lebih optimal.
Downloads
References
Buku-Buku :
Achmad Bachrudin dan Harapan L. Tobing. 2003. Analisis Data untuk Penelitian Survai. Jurusan Statistika FMIPA-Unpad. Bandung.
Ainsworth, Murray, Neville Smith, and Anne Millership. 2002. Managing Performance Managing People : Understanding and Emproving Team Performance. Printed in Australia by Griffin Press.
Armstrong, M, Baron, A. 1998. Performance Management Handbook. IPM. London.
Bennis, W.G., & B. Nanus. 1985. Leaders : The Strategies for Taking Challenge. Harper & Row.
……………………... terjemahan Victor Purba. 1990. Kepemimpinan : Strategi dalam Mengemban Tanggung Jawab. Prenhalindo. Jakarta.
Bernardin, John & Joyce A. Russel. 1993. Human Resource Management : An Experiential Approach. McGrawHill Inc.. Series In Management. New York.
Dessler, Gary. 1997. Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Jilid 2. Edisi VII. Prentice Hall. Inc.
Fitzgerald, L., Moon, P.. 1996. Performance Measurement in Service Industries : Making it Work. CIMA. London.
French, Wendell. 1990. Human Resource Management. 2nd Edition. Mas Houghton Mifflin Company. Boston.
Hadari Nawawi. 2003. Kepemimpinan Mengefektifkan Organisasi. Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta.
Hair, J.F., Anderson, R.E., & Tatham, W.C. 1992. Multivariate Data Analysis with Readings. Third Edition. Macmillan Publishing Company. Canada.
Hughes, Richard L., Robert Ginnet, and Gordon J. Cuphy. 1999. Leadership: Enhancing The Lesson of Experience. McGraw-Hill. Int. Edition. Singapore.
Joreskog, K. G. & Sorbom, D. 1996. LISREL 8 : User’s Reference Guide. Scientific Software International, Inc. Chicago.
Kerlinger, Fred. N. 2004. Asas-asas Penelitian Behavioral (Alih : Bahasa : Landung Situmorang dan H.J. Koesomanto). Cetakan X. Yogyakarta : Gadjah Mada University Press.
Kopelman E. Richard. 1986. Managing Productivity in Organization. McGrawHill. USA.
Lukman Dendawijaya. 2003. Manajemen Perbankan. Cetakan II. Penerbit Ghalia. Indonesia.
Masri Singarimbun dan Sofyan Efendi. 1995. Metode Penelitian Survai. Edisi Revisi. LP3ES. Jakarta.
McClelland, David, C. 1961. The Achieving Society. The Free Press. New York.
Mc. Shane, Steven L. & Mary Ann Von Glinow. 2005. Organizational Behaviour. McGraw-Hill. Irwin.
Moh. Nazir. 1999. Metode Penelitian. Ghalia Indonesia. Jakarta.
Rampersad, Hubert K.. 2003. Total Performance Scorecard : Redefining Management to Achieve Performance with Integrity. Massachusetts : Butterworth-Heinemann Business Books. Elsevier Science.
Schein, H. Edgar. 1992. Organizational, Culture, and Leadership. 2nd Edition. Jossey-Bass Publisher. San Fransisco.
Schermerhorn, John R. Jr.. 1999. Management. Sixth Edition. by John Wiley & Sons. Inc. United States of America.
Schumacker, Randall E., and Richard G. Lomax. 1996. A Beginner,s Guide to Structural Equation Modeling. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers, New Jersey.
Triantoro Safaria. 2004. Kepemimpinan. Edisi Pertama. Penerbit Graha Ilmu. Yogyakarta.
Veithzal Rivai. 2005. Performance Appraisal ; Sistem yang Tepat untuk Menilai Kinerja Karyawan dan Meningkatkan Daya Saing Perusahan. PT. RajaGrafindo Persada. Jakarta.
Yukl, Gary. 2001. Leadership in Organization. 5th Edition. Upper Saddle River. NJ ; Prentice Hall.
…………….. 2005. Kepemimpinan dalam Organisasi. Edisi Indonesia. PT Prenhallindo. Jakarta
Jurnal dan Publikasi Lain:
Alban Metcalfe, R.J.., and Alimo Metcalfe, B. 2000. The Transformational Leadership Questionnaire (TLQ-LGF) : a convergent and discriminant validation study. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology. pp. 280-296.
Amaratungga, Dilanthi, and David Baldry. 2002. Performance Measurement Facilities Management and Its Relationship with Management Theory and Motivation. Journal of Facilities Management. Volume 20. Number 10. pp.327-336.
Barbuto E. John Jr. 2005. Motivation and Transactional, Charismatic, and Transformational Leadership: A Test of Antecedents. Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies. Flint:Vol.11, Iss. 4; pg. 26, 15 pgs.
Bass, B.M. 1985. Leadership and Performance Beyond Expectations. The Free Press.
……………... 1995. Transformational Leadership Redux. Leadership Quartely. Vol. 6. pp. 463-478.
………………... 1997. The Ethics of Transformational Leadership. Transformational Leadership Working Papper.Academic of Leadership Press.
Bass, B.M and Avolio, B.J. 1993. Transformational Leadership and Organizational Culture. Public Administration Quarterly, 17(1) : 112-117
………………….. 1994. Improving Organizational Effectiveness through Transformational Leadership. Sage. London.
Bass, B.M., Avolio & D. Jung. 1999. Reeaxmining the Components of Transformational and Transactional Leadership Using the Multifactor Leadership Quostionarie. Journal Of Occupational and organizational Psycology. Vol 7. 441-462.
Bass, D.I. Jung, B.J Avolio & Y. Barson. 2003. Predicting Unit Performance by Assessing Transformational and Transactional Leadership. Journal Of Applied Psycology. Vol 88. No 2. 207-218.
Blake , R. and Mouton, J.S. 1964. The Managerial Grid. Gulf Publishing. Houston. TX.
Blanchard, K. and Wakin, E. 1991. Managing : Different Styles for Different People: Give Employees Feedback, not Criticism. Today’s Office, Vol. 26 No. 3, August, pp. 20-3.
Carey, John and Carey Dimmitt. 2004. Leadership. Counseling Leadership Academy Journal. Univercity of Massachusetts. melalui http://www.umass.edu/schoolcounseling.
Coad, F. Alan, and Anthony J. Berry. 1998. Transformational Leadership and Learning Orientation. Leadership and Organizational Development Journal. Volume 19. Number 3. pp.164-172.
Dionne, Shelley D., Francis D. Yammarino, Leanne E. Atwater, William D. Spangler. 2004. Transformational Leadership and Team Performance. Journal of Organizational Change Management. Volume 17. Number 2. pp.177-193.
Kaplan R.S., and Norton D.P.. 1992. The Balance Scorecard-Measures That Drive Performance. Harvard Business Review. January-February.
……………………………. 1996. Using the Balanced Scorecard as A Strategic Management System. Harvard Business Review. Vol. 74 No.1. pp.75-85.
……………………………... 2000. Having Trouble with Your Strategy? Then Map It. Harvard Business Review. Vol. 78 No.5. pp.167-176.
Lim, J.Y., and Cromartie, F.. 2001. Transformational Leadership, Organizational Culture and Organizational Effectiveness in Sport Organizational. The Sport Journal. Vol 4. pp.111-169.
Ogbonna, E. and Harris, C. 2000. Leadership Style, Organizational Culture, and Performance : Empirical Evidence from UK Companies. The International Journal of Human Resource Management. pp.766-788
Osteraker, Maria C.1999. Measuring Motivation in a Dynamic Organization – A Contingency Approach. Journal of Strategic Change. Mar/Apr. pg. 103.
Pillai, Rajnandini, Ethlyn A Willaims. 2004. Transformational Leadership, Self-Efficacy, Group Cohesiveness, Commitment, and Performance. Journal of Organizational Change Management. Bradford: Vol.17, Iss. 2; pg. 144.
Pounder. S. James.. 1999. Organizational Effectiveness in Higher Education : Managerial Implication of A Hongkong Study. Educational Management & Administration. Vol 27 no. 4. pp 389-400.
…………………….. 2001. New Leadership and University Organizational Effectiveness : Exploring the Relationship. Leadership and Organizational Development Journal. Vol 22. pp 281-291.
Disertasi:
Sugito Efendi. 2005. Pengaruh Strategi Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia terhadap Pelatihan dan Modal Intelektual, serta Dampaknya pada Kinerja Perusahaan (Studi pada Bbeberapa Perusahaan Milik PT Kimia Gresik, Persero). Universitas Padjadjaran.
Copyright (c) 2019 Wa Ode Zusnita Muizu

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Written application must be made to the Managing Editor for permission to reproduce any of the contents of the journal for use in other than course of instruction e.g., inclusion in books of readings or in any other publications intended for general distribution. In consideration for the grant of permission by the journal in such instances, the applicant must notify the author(s) in writing of the intended use to be made of each reproduction. Normally, the journal will not access a charge for the waiver of copyright.
Except where otherwise noted in articles, the copyright of articles in the journal has been transferred to the PERWIRA. Where the author(s) has (have) not transferred the copyright to the PERWIRA, the applicant must seek a permission to reproduce (for all purpose) directly from the author(s).
PERWIRA is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.